Historic Synagogue in Siberia Returned to Ulan-Ude Jewish Community After Nearly a Century

The historic synagogue building in Ulan-Ude, the capital of the Republic of Buryatia in southeastern Russia, has officially been returned to the local Jewish community after close to a century of use for other purposes. First opened in 1882, the synagogue was closed during the Soviet period and later served at different times as an educational facility, aviation club, and other public-use spaces. Following a lengthy effort to clarify the building’s historical ownership, documents confirmed its connection to the Jewish community, allowing the property to be restored to its rightful communal role.

The effort to secure the building’s return was led with the support of philanthropist Mr. Yan Yankelovich, a prominent supporter of Jewish life in the region, who has also undertaken the major restoration project.

Rabbi Aharon Wagner, Chabad emissary and regional rabbi of Irkutsk, who closely assists the Ulan-Ude community, noted that the work will require a careful and extensive renovation, including the removal of an upper floor added during the Soviet era and the restoration of the synagogue’s original structure.

According to community head Mr. Yosef Samsonov, the plans also include the construction of a dignified Aron Kodesh and the return of a Star of David to the top of the dome, reflecting the building’s original appearance.

Rabbi Berel Lazar, Chief Rabbi of Russia, has been following the project’s progress and conveyed a special message of encouragement to the community. For local Jewish residents, the return of the synagogue represents far more than the restoration of a historic building: it is a renewed center for prayer, learning, and Jewish continuity in a region where Jewish life is steadily growing.

Community leaders are now working to complete the remaining permits so restoration work can begin, with the hope that the future reopening will bring new energy and spiritual life to the Jews of Ulan-Ude and the surrounding region.

Photo: Community Spokesperson